Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Kho Hniav hauv 2023: Saib Xyuas Koj Cov Hniav
Nov 22, 2023
Kev kho hniav yog ib feem tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub. Raws li peb delve rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kho hniav, cia peb tshawb xyuas qee qhov kev txheeb xyuas kev kho hniav tseem ceeb ntawm 2022. Piv txwv li, Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb Tshiab tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2022 los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO). Nws nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv profile rau 194 lub teb chaws thiab nthuav tawm thawj daim duab qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau muab cov kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj ntsig txog cov neeg txiav txim siab. Tom qab ntawd, koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog kev txheeb xyuas kev kho hniav rau 2020? Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb
Cov kev txheeb cais no tau pom ntau yam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, kev kho hniav, thiab cov qauv hauv kev lag luam kho hniav. Nov yog qee qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb:
Oral Health thiab Hygiene:
- Raws li WHO, 45% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem, nyob ib ncig ntawm 3.5 billion tus neeg raug mob los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Kwv yees li ntawm 26% ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 20-64 tau kho tsis tau kho hniav hauv lawv cov hniav mus tas li.
- Cov hniav puas cuam tshuam 30% ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65-74 thoob ntiaj teb.
- Ntiaj teb no cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj tau nce 1 billion hauv 30 xyoo dhau los.
Kev Kho Hniav thiab Kev Kho Hniav:
- Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 64.7% ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 18-64 mus ntsib kws kho hniav xyoo dhau los.
- Cov laj thawj feem ntau rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog kev kuaj xyuas txhua hnub (40.8%) thiab kho cov teeb meem kho hniav (32.7%).
- Kev kho hniav tseem yog cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo tshaj plaws, ua raws li kev tshem tawm cov hniav thiab ntxuav.
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho:
- Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob xws li kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev kuaj hniav thiab kev ntxuav hniav tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom cov tsos mob ntxov ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Cosmetic Dentistry:
- Qhov kev thov rau cov txheej txheem kho hniav kom hniav zoo nkauj txuas ntxiv mus, nrog cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb yog qhov kev kho mob tshaj plaws.
- Kev kho hniav, veneers, thiab kev kho hniav zoo li cov aligners meej kuj yog cov kev xaiv nrov rau kev txhim kho kho hniav zoo nkauj.
Technological Advancements:
- Kev kho hniav digital tau txais lub zog, nrog cov thev naus laus zis hloov pauv xws li intraoral scanners, 3D luam ntawv, thiab khoos phis tawj-pab tsim / computer-aided manufacturing (CAD / CAM) systems.
- Kev siv tele-kho hniav thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse hauv kev kho hniav thiab kev npaj kho mob kuj tseem nce ntxiv.
Yam Tseem Ceeb
Raws li ADAH (American Dental Hygienists' Association), ze li ntawm 80% ntawm cov neeg Amelikas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib kab noj hniav ua ntej 17. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg Amelikas muaj qee cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo raws li hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav.
1.Kev Ua Neej Tsis Zoo
Kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog qhov ua rau muaj 4 tus kab mob NCDs (kab mob plawv, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob ua pa ntev thiab ntshav qab zib).
2. Kev noj qab haus huv siab
Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog txuam nrog kev sib txuam nrog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob periodontal. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntshav qab zib, rog rog thiab cov hniav caries.
3. Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm Soda
Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm phau ntawv Journal General Dentistry qhia tias dej qab zib tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj rau koj cov hniav. Qhov tseeb, kev noj haus uas muaj dej qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam xws li haus luam yeeb.
4.Tshuaj txhuam tsis txaus lub sij hawm thiab zaus
Lub Academy of General Dentistry pom tias cov neeg Asmeskas txhuam hniav tsuas yog 45-70 vib nas this txhua hnub. 75% ntawm cov xyoo txhiab tsuas yog txhuam lawv cov hniav ib hnub. Lub sijhawm thiab zaus ua tsis tau raws li ADA cov cai ntawm ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab ob feeb txhua zaus.
5.Kev hloov cov txhuam hniav tsawg
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg Amelikas siv lawv cov txhuam hniav kom ntev dua li kev pom zoo. Yog tias cov bristles tsis ua haujlwm zoo li lawv tau ua, hloov koj tus txhuam hniav nrog ib qho tshiab.
6.Kev tsis saib xyuas kev hnav lub qhov ncauj
Tsuas yog 60% ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no nrog lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nthuav tawm lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov txaus ntshai thiab raug mob.
7. Tsis tuaj koom kev sab laj kev kho hniav tsis tu ncua
40% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav. 42% ntawm cov neeg laus qhia lawv tsis mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau npaum li lawv yuav tsum tau.
Muaj peev xwm Countermeasures
Peb tuaj yeem txo lub nra ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis tau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem uas muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov no suav nrog:
1. txhawb kev noj zaub mov kom zoo uas tsis muaj suab thaj dawb thiab muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
2. txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob zom cov txiv ntoo, thiab txo qis haus cawv;
3.siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thaum ua kis las thiab taug kev hauv tsheb kauj vab thiab maus taus;
4. xyuas kom muaj cov tshuaj fluoride txaus los tiv thaiv cov hniav caries;
5. tuav ob zaug txhua hnub txhuam hniav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride (1000 txog 1500 ppm), ob feeb txhua zaus;
6. Hloov cov txhuam hniav kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv hnav.
Cov txheeb cais saum toj no muab kev nkag siab zoo rau hauv lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, kev kho hniav, thiab cov qauv tshiab. Lawv qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, tswj xyuas qhov ncauj kom huv si, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev xa cov kev kho hniav zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau qee cov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj lossis yuav cov khoom siv kho hniav, thov koj xav tiv tauj peb! Peb nyob ntawm koj qhov kev pabcuam.